Abstract Human and animal populations increasingly encounter smoke pollution as climate change enhances the frequency and intensity of wildfires.Most work on smoke effects in animals has studied populations close to fires, Mushroom Drinks populations experiencing small, prescribed burns, or animals in the lab.In June of 2023, smoke from distant Can
We study a Multi-Tools general discrete planar system for modeling stage-structured populations.Our results include conditions for the global convergence of orbits to zero (extinction) when the parameters (vital rates) are time and density dependent.When the parameters are periodic we obtain weaker conditions for extinction.We also study a rational
The activation of innate immunity by viral nucleic acids present in the cytoplasm plays an essential role in controlling viral infection in both immune and non-immune cells.The dsDNA and dsRNA viral mimics can stimulate the cytosolic nucleic acids sensors and activate the antiviral innate immunity.In this study, taking advantage of dsDNA and dsRNA
The activation of innate immunity by viral nucleic acids present in the cytoplasm plays an essential role in controlling viral infection in both immune and non-immune cells.The dsDNA and dsRNA viral mimics can stimulate the cytosolic nucleic acids sensors and activate the antiviral innate immunity.In this study, taking advantage of dsDNA and dsRNA